![]() As was typical for Louisiana Creoles, his family spoke French and practiced Roman Catholicism. ![]() de Reggio, member of an Italian noble family whose family had migrated first to France and then to Louisiana, and her husband, Jacques Toutant-Beauregard, of French and Welsh ancestry. Beauregard was the third child of Hélène Judith de Reggio, of mixed French and Italian ancestry and descendant of Francesco M. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, about 20 miles (32 km) outside New Orleans, to a Louisiana Creole family. ![]() Beauregard as a young man, painting by Richard Clagueīeauregard was born at the "Contreras" sugar-cane plantation in St. Johnston surrendered most of the remaining armies of the Confederacy, including Beauregard and his men, to Major General William Tecumseh Sherman.Īfter his military career, Beauregard returned to Louisiana, where he advocated black civil rights including suffrage, served as a railroad executive, and became wealthy as a promoter of the Louisiana Lottery.Įarly life and education Pierre G. Johnston, convinced Davis and the remaining cabinet members that the war needed to end. In April 1865, Beauregard and his commander, General Joseph E. His influence over Confederate strategy was lessened by his poor professional relationships with President Jefferson Davis and other senior generals and officials. He is most known for his defense of the industrial city of Petersburg, Virginia, from Union troops in June 1864, which delayed the eventual fall of the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia in April 1865. He returned to Charleston and defended it in 1863 from repeated naval and land attacks by Union forces. Three months later he helped win the First Battle of Bull Run near Manassas, Virginia.īeauregard held several key commands in the Western Theater, including control of armies at the Battle of Shiloh in Tennessee, and the Siege of Corinth in northern Mississippi, both in 1862. He commanded the defenses of Charleston, South Carolina, at the start of the Civil War at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. Military Academy in 1861, and after Louisiana seceded, he resigned from the United States Army and became the first brigadier general in the Confederate States Army. Following a brief appointment as superintendent of the U.S. Trained in military and civil engineering at the United States Military Academy, West Point, Beauregard served with distinction as an engineer officer in the Mexican–American War. Beauregard, but he rarely used his first name as an adult. Today, he is commonly referred to as P. G. T. Pierre Gustave Toutant-Beauregard (– February 20, 1893), of Louisiana Creole descent, was the Confederate General who started the American Civil War at the battle of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861.
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